If a patient appears unresponsive, what should you do next according to standard protocol?

Using the shout-tap-shout sequence is critical when dealing with an unresponsive patient as it helps to ensure that the patient truly requires emergency assistance. The first step involves shouting at the patient to see if there is any response. If there is no reaction, the next step is to gently tap the patient and assess responsiveness again. This process is essential because it allows you to determine the level of consciousness before proceeding to more invasive or immediate interventions like CPR or rescue breathing.

Executing the shout-tap-shout sequence establishes that the patient is unresponsive and confirms the need for further actions, such as calling for emergency help or starting CPR if the patient is not breathing normally. It's a preliminary assessment that aids in ensuring safety and appropriate care in urgent situations. Moreover, it is crucial to assess responsiveness before taking action to prevent potentially harmful interventions if the patient was merely disoriented or in another state of consciousness.