What is the first step in the assessment process during an emergency?

The first step in the assessment process during an emergency is to check for responsiveness. This crucial initial action helps to determine the condition of the individual involved in the emergency. By checking for responsiveness, you assess whether the person is awake and can respond to verbal commands or physical stimuli. This information is vital for determining the appropriate next steps in emergency care.

If the person is unresponsive, it signals a more serious situation, prompting the need for immediate medical intervention and potentially the initiation of CPR. Conversely, if the individual is responsive, you can gather more information about their condition and any necessary care.

The other actions listed, such as calling for additional medical assistance or beginning CPR, are contingent on the findings from the responsiveness check. Performing a health history review, while important in a comprehensive care setting, would not be appropriate to initiate in the immediate moments of assessing an emergency situation. Thus, checking for responsiveness is the essential first step in guiding your emergency response.