What is the primary purpose of placing a patient in a recovery position?

The primary purpose of placing a patient in a recovery position is to maintain an open airway. This position helps ensure that the patient’s airway remains unobstructed, which is crucial in cases where the patient is unconscious or semi-conscious but still breathing. By positioning the patient on their side, gravity assists in keeping the tongue from falling back and blocking the throat, and it also allows any fluids, such as saliva or vomit, to drain out of the mouth.

This is essential in emergency care, as an obstructed airway can quickly lead to respiratory failure and if not addressed, can be life-threatening. The recovery position is particularly beneficial because it provides a clear path for airflow while reducing the risk of aspiration, meaning it helps to protect the lungs from foreign objects or fluids.